What Affects Male Fertility? 

Male fertility is primarily determined by sperm count, sperm movement, and sperm shape — but can also be influenced by hormonal balance, reproductive anatomy, genetics, and lifestyle factors. In some men, no single cause is identified, and a combination of factors may be at play. 

Because many men with fertility challenges experience no obvious symptoms, semen analysis remains the most important diagnostic starting point. From there, additional investigations help build a complete picture. 

Male Fertility Assessments and Treatments at Umniya 

Depending on assessment findings, the pathway may include: 

• Semen Analysis — the essential first step in evaluating sperm health, count, movement, and morphology 
• Oligospermia (Low Sperm Count) — assessment and management of low sperm count and its impact on fertility 
• ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) — an advanced fertilisation technique used when sperm quality or count is significantly reduced 
• Surgical Sperm Retrieval — retrieval of sperm directly from the testicle or epididymis in cases of absent sperm in ejaculate 
• Varicocelectomy — surgical treatment for varicocele, a common and correctable cause of reduced sperm production 

When to Seek a Male Fertility Assessment 

A male fertility assessment is worth considering if: 

• Conception has not occurred after 12 months of trying 
• A previous semen analysis has returned abnormal results 
• There is a history of testicular injury, surgery, or infection 
• There are known hormonal concerns or difficulty with sexual function 
• A partner has been diagnosed with a fertility condition 
• There is a history of recurrent miscarriage 

Why Umniya 

At Umniya, male fertility is treated as an equal and essential part of every couple’s fertility assessment. The Umniya Method® integrates urology, embryology, andrology, and reproductive genetics to ensure that male factor findings directly inform the treatment plan for both partners.